Overview
Cumberland State Forest is Virginia’s second largest at 16,154 acres. Most of the forest is in Cumberland County, with a small portion in Buckingham County. It has a diversity of pine and hardwood forest types, with land ranging from flat bottomlands to moderate slopes. The forest is managed for multiple uses: timber, wildlife, recreation, water quality, biodiversity, research, and demonstration.
Approximately 121 miles of waterways flow through or adjacent to the forest, including more than 15 miles of the Willis River, 26 miles of perennial streams, 47 miles of intermittent streams, and 32 miles of ephemeral streams. The property contains four small lakes; Bonbrook, Arrowhead, Winston, and Oak Hill. Cumberland State Forest contains several vernal pools. Most of these seasonally-flooded wetlands are less than ¼ acre in size. They are typically largest during wet, winter months and completely dry during the summer.
Approximately 100 years ago, most of this area was either active or abandoned farmland. Evidence from this past land use remains visible today. Rock piles can be found scattered across the forest where farmers cleared them to cultivate the land. Hills and furrows created by plowing can still be found on the forest floor of many timber stands.
The Cumberland State Forest Office, also known as the “Trenton” house, is listed in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources inventory. The main house was constructed by Dr. John Trent in 1815. The “Oak Hill “ house, located on Oak Hill Forest Road, was built by the Thornton family around 1810.
Bear Creek Lake State Park lies within the boundaries of the state forest.
At a Glance
Access Status: Open to the Public
Hours: Open daily from dawn until dusk
Physical Address:
Latitude/Longitude:
37° 31’ 38.5”, -78° 17’ 07.3″
Office: 751 Oak Hill Road, Cumberland, VA 23040
Parking/Access: Access from many points
Directions to office and the parking area outside the entrance gate – Take Route 60 west from Cumberland Courthouse, turn north on Forest View Road and follow until it ends at the intersection of Oak Hill Road. The driveway for the office is directly across the intersection from Forest View Road. Parking is allowed at the office for office visits only. Please park outside the entrance gate for all recreational activities.
Other parking lots for trail usage can be found on Warner Forest Road, Toll Gate Forest Road, and Bear Creek Forest Road.
The forest has four lakes and each contains a parking lot or designated parking area.
Open spaces at the entrance of gated forest roads and large pull off areas are scattered across the forest and available for parking; do not block the gates.
Restroom Facilities: None
Visitors are asked to adopt a “leave-no-trace” ethic when visiting the forest, as there are no restrooms or trash cans on the forest itself.
Other Facilities: 1 picnic shelter is located at Winston Lake
Seasonal Closures: Sections of trails and forest roads may close occasionally during timber harvest operations.
DOF recommends that all forest visitors wear blaze orange or pink during hunting seasons.